What must veterinarians do if they suspect an animal is a victim of a bite from a rabid animal?

Reporting a suspected case of rabies to the local health department is a critical step because rabies is a zoonotic disease that poses significant public health risks. Public health officials require notification so they can take proper actions to investigate the situation, assess the potential risks to humans, and initiate any rabies post-exposure prophylaxis if necessary. This process is vital for tracking the spread of rabies, ensuring proper health protocols are followed, and protecting both animals and humans from possible infection.

The other actions, while important in the broader context of veterinary care and management of animal health, do not fulfill the immediate public health obligation established by law. First aid may be necessary, but it does not address the regulatory requirements surrounding potential rabies exposure. Quarantining may be part of a protocol if conditions warrant it, but again, reporting to the health department is the first required step. Notifying the owner is crucial for their awareness and for managing their pet's health, but it does not fulfill the obligation to inform health authorities about a possible rabid animal encounter.